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Each material has its own general distinct sound signature and level of smoothness. In that same vein, each manufacturer’s blend and execution of the same material will yield different sound signatures and levels of smoothness. There are, however, oversimplified patterns of note drawn throughout the history of the materials being implemented in switch manufacturing as well as the manufacturers’ general switch characteristics, and that is precisely what this directory aims to highlight. Take this directory with a grain of salt - as mentioned, most of this list will be gross oversimplifications of switch experiences that have been boiled down all throughout, and will definitely have glossed over some details that were either missed or slightly mischaracterized due to oversimplification. That is to say, this hobby is evolving at a much faster rate than ever before with a myriad of different manufacturers, material compositions, vendors, designers, etc., and these simplified general statements will be made more and more obsolete as time goes on.
IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER: This directory is also based on my extremely subjective experience and perception, and thus needs to be taken with a grain of salt. According to you, none of these are definitive truths yet until you’ve had hands-on experience with them and can verify them yourself. This exists to only serve as another data point of subjective experience for you to compare and contrast with others within the keyboard community as well as yourself.
This page serves as a running list of everything switch-related that I’ve been able to learn from the years I’ve been around the mechanical keyboard hobby. This includes an aggregated directory of all of the switches I’ve had extensive experience with and all that I’ve been able to learn from them. Of course, there are a sea of switches out there, and this list is only meant to be logged as a most-representative list of all of those switches that are available out there. That is to say, some less-notable variants of the included switches (Cherry clear top white/black bottom, Gateron clear top white/black bottom, Kailh clear top white bottom, etc.) will be excluded, in favor of the most interesting and representative in terms of getting the point across regarding the material composition, sound, smoothness, etc.
| Switch Name | Manufacturer | Material Composition (Top Housing - Bottom Housing - Stem) | Smoothness | Volume | Pitch | Sound Full-ness (Full/Medium/Thin) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cherry MX Full Black Nylon | Cherry | Nylon - Nylon - Nylon | Low | ||||
| (High dependency on historical manufacturing batch) | Medium/High | High | Full | Most classic, full, distinct signature sound, versatile. Traditionally extremely scratchy out-of-the-box. The original bearer of the MX patent before its expiration in 2014 that led to the explosion of MX-derivative manufacturers alongside Cherry. | |||
| Cherry MX Black Clear Top (New Nixie) | Cherry | Milky Nylon/PC blend - Nylon - Nylon | Medium | Medium | High | Medium/Full | Milky PC top creates higher-pitched, more “opened-up” sound compared to OG. Sounds more “vibrant”/complex compared to traditional muted Cherry black top. |
| Gateron KS-3 Full Black Nylon | Gateron | Nylon - Nylon - POM | Medium/High | Low/Medium | Low/Medium | Medium | Valiant replication effort of Cherry MX Full Nylon, but not as full-bodied. Much smoother than Cherry’s full nylon, slightly brighter-sounding in volume. |
| Gateron Full Milky (Regular, KS-3, KS-3X1, Cap, Giant, etc.) | Gateron | Milky PC - Milky PC - POM | Medium/High | Medium | Low/Medium | Full | Gateron’s own unique blend of milky PC, among the full-bodied mid-pitch classics. |
| Gateron Milky Top Black Bottom (Regular, KS-3X47, Pro, X, etc., Tangerine v1, Fei, etc.) | Gateron | Milky PC - Nylon - POM | Medium/High | Medium/High | Low/Medium | Medium/Full | Gateron’s most balanced offering. High-pitched thinner bottom out paired with lower-pitched fuller top-out makes for a balanced, complex sound signature. |
| Gateron Ink | Gateron | Undisclosed Ink PC blend - Undisclosed Ink PC blend - POM | High | ||||
| (Low dependency on historical manufacturing batch) | Low/Medium | Low | Full | Gateron’s own unique blend of ink PC, among the full-bodied low-pitch, “creamy”-sounding classics. My personal favorite material. | |||
| Novelkeys Cream | Kailh | POM - POM - POM | Low | High | High | Full | Kailh’s most unique early offering in collaboration with Novelkeys, featuring a full POM housing, suffers from POM-on-POM stick-slip effect. Clacky, “chalky” & “woody” sound signature. |
| Durock L-series/T-series | Jwick | Smokey PC - Smokey PC - POM | High | Medium/High | Medium | Medium/Full | JWK family’s first official offerings. Very off-the-radar for Western market. Signature JWK loud, mid-pitched sound. |
| JWK Opaque Recolors | Jwick | Opaque PC - Nylon - POM | High | Medium/High | Medium | Medium/Full | JWK’s most well-recognizable lineup of switches, mostly similar sound/smoothness - mid-pitched, loud, very smooth. |
| 43Studio OPBlack/Popu | Jwick | JWK Milky PC - Nylon - POM | High | High | Medium/High | Medium | Collaboration child between 43Studio and JWK, with an extremely poppy (loud, mid-pitched) top-out sound resulting from an undisclosed milky JWK PC top housing. |
| SP-Star Meteor v1/v2/v3 | SP-Star | Nylon - Nylon - POM | Medium/High | High | High | v1/v3: Medium/Full | |
| v2: Medium | Sleeper hit switch that gained popularity through zFrontier and Aliexpress. SP-Star’s most unique offering, very loud, proud, clacky. | ||||||
| SP-Star Polaris v1/v2/Box | SP-Star | PC - Nylon - POM | Medium/High | High | Medium/High | Medium | Another sleeper SP-Star offering, smooth, mid-pitched, extremely loud. |
| $C^3$ Equalz x TKC Tangerine v2 | Jwick | PC/UHMWPE Blend - PC/UHMWPE Blend - POM | High | Medium | Medium/High | Medium | Second collaboration between $C^3$ Equalz and The Key Company manufactured by Jwick (chosen due to explosive reception towards PrimeKB’s Alpaca), after community’s lukewarm reception towards Gateron-manufactured Tangerine v1. Glass smooth, pretty color, relatively dull-sounding due to undisclosed PC/UHMWPE blend. |
| ZealPC Tealios v1/v2 | Gateron | PC - PC - POM | High | Medium | Medium/High | Medium | ZealPC’s ultra-premium offering with a hefty price tag. Glass smooth, pretty color, uncharacteristic standalone sound signature due to (hypothetically) pure PC housing. Thus sound tends to showcase sound signature of whatever lube is used. |
| Long-Pole JWKs | Jwick | PC - Nylon - POM | High | Medium/High | Medium/High | Medium | Frankenswitch (or as of recent, official offerings manufactured with long-poles) that kickstarted the long-pole trend/craze. Long-pole in traditional JWK housing amplifies overall volume in the classic JWK formula sound, creates poppier bottom-out. |
| Gazzew Boba U4T/Bobagum | Outemu | Undisclosed PC blend - Undisclosed PC blend - POM | High | Medium/High | Low/Medium | Full | Gazzew/hbheroinbob’s design, manufactured through Outemu. Desgined by prominent long-time community member with great hobby knowledge. Fuller deeper sound compared to Holy Panda, hyper-tactile. |
| Mech27 x zisb x Invyr x Input Club x Quakemz Holy Panda | BSUN x Kailh | PC - Nylon - POM | Medium/High | High | Medium/High | Medium | Notorious frankenswitch turned mass-manufactured classic that took the community by storm. Discovered when Quakemz of Top Clack podcast put Halo True stem into Invyr Panda housing. Hyper-tactile (most tactile at the time of discovery, but has since been dethroned), long pole clackiness. Sought after for large-shaped strong tactility and long-pole loud clack. Mid-pitched, medium full-ness. |
| Moyu Black / Everglide Dark Jade | Jwick | PBT - PBT - POM | Medium/High | High | High | Medium/High | Worthy competitor to the famous Holy Panda at the time of its glory, my personal preference between the two. Similar tactile bump and sound signature albeit louder than Holy Panda, PBT housing lends for a louder and fuller sound signature. |
| Gateron CJ | Gateron | Undisclosed Ink PC blend - POM - POM | High | High | High | Low/Medium | One of Gateron’s more unique offerings at the period of Gateron’s lineup diversification, tackling the POM-on-POM issue suffered by NK Cream. Extremely loud, extremely high-pitched clacky with a very unique sound signature, albeit quite thin-sounding. |
| FL-CMMK Ice Mint | Kailh | POM - POM - POM | High | Medium/High | Low/Medium | Full | Very unique (but expected) offering from Kailh. Updated mold design to eliminate POM-on-POM stick-slip effect, making the second mainstream smooth POM-on-POM switch. Familiar sound signature from NK Cream, fuller, much smoother. |
| BSUN X | BSUN | POK - POK - LY | High | Medium/High | Medium | Medium/Full | A very unique offering from the modern era of BSUN after the Pandas saga. Extremely smooth, full-sounding long-pole sound signature. |
| Gateron Mink | Gateron | Milky PC - Undisclosed Ink PC blend - POM | High | Low/Medium | Low | Full | Combination of both of Gateron’s tried-and-true best housing materials - Milky and Ink. Extremely full-sounding, smooth, complex and unique sound signature with distinct top and bottom-out sounds. One of my consistent top picks. |
| Novelkeys Cream+ | Kailh | Undisclosed - Undisclosed - POM & Copper/Titanium/Silicone Inserts | Medium/High | Copper & Titanium: Medium/High | |||
| Silicone: Low | Copper: Medium/High | ||||||
| Titanium: Medium | |||||||
| Silicone: Silent | Medium | An extremely unique modern offering from Novelkeys, with a novel concept for swappable stem inserts, albeit housing sounds like traditional JWK but manufactured by Kailh. Copper produces most unique loud clacky sound. | |||||
| HMX Xinhai | HMX | PA12 Nylon - Undisclosed Nylon - POM | High | High | High | Medium/Full | Fantastic defining breakout(?) switch from HMX, establishing themselves as a clack-forward long-pole manufacturer. Extremely smooth, extremely loud, extremely high-pitched, thanks to HMX’s nylon blends containing fiberglass. |
| HMX Eva | HMX | PA12 Nylon - P4 Nylon (mix of nylon, PTFE, and undisclosed “dampening substance”) - T2 (mix of POM, LY, and P3 nylon) | High | High | Low/Medium | Medium/Full | Another solid HMX offering, continuing to break the mold of the pre-established “high-pitched long-pole manufacturer” from their breakout switches. One of HMX’s deeper-pitched lines of switches. |
| FBB F4 | FBB | ||||||
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